Luxembourgish A1 : Class 10 📚

1. Learning Objectives (LĂ©ierziler)

  • SĂ€i Beruff nennen an eng Persoun duerno froen
  • AktivitĂ©iten am Kontext vun de Beruffer nennen a verstoen
  • Soen, wou ee schafft, an eng Persoun duerno froen
  • TransportmĂ«ttelen nennen
  • Eng Aarbechtannonce verstoen
  • AuerenzĂ€it soen a verstoen

2. Festival Vocabulary (Fester a Feierdeeg)

Basic Terms

  • de Feierdag (m) - public holiday

    • Plural: d’Feierdeeg
    • Example: Muer ass Feierdag. (Tomorrow is a public holiday.)
  • d’ChrĂ«schtbeemchen (n) - Christmas tree

    • Plural: d’ChrĂ«schtbeemercher
    • Example: Mir hunn e schĂ©int ChrĂ«schtbeemchen. (We have a beautiful Christmas tree.)
  • de Maart (m) - market

    • Plural: d’MĂ€rt
    • Example: De Maart ass um Haaptplaz. (The market is at the main square.)
  • d’Rutt (f) - beating stick

    • Plural: d’Rutten
    • Example: De Kleeschen huet eng Rutt dobĂ€i. (St. Nicholas has a beating stick with him.)

Holiday Activities

  • sangen (v) - to sing

    • Conjugation: ech sangen, du sĂ©ngs, hien/si/et sĂ©ngt
    • Example: Si sange ChrĂ«schtdagslidder. (They sing Christmas songs.)
  • bastelen (v) - to do crafts

    • Example: D’Kanner bastele Lampionen. (The children make lanterns.)
  • sprangen (v) - to jump

    • Example: D’Kanner sprangen am Gaart. (The children jump in the garden.)

3. Professional Vocabulary (Beruffer)

Job Titles - Masculine/Feminine Forms

  • den Affekot/d’Affekottin - lawyer
  • de Verkeefer/d’Verkeeferin - salesperson
  • de BĂ€cker/d’BĂ€ckesch - baker
  • de Dokter/d’Doktesch - doctor
  • de Coiffer/d’Coiffeuse - hairdresser
  • den Infirmier/d’InfirmiĂšre - nurse
  • de Caissier/d’CaissiĂšre - cashier
  • den Informatiker/d’Informatikerin - IT specialist
  • de Receptionist/d’Receptionistin - receptionist

Workplace Terms

  • d’Aarbecht (f) - work

    • Example: Ech ginn op d’Aarbecht. (I’m going to work.)
  • de Beruff (m) - profession

    • Example: Wat ass dĂ€i Beruff? (What is your profession?)
  • de Kolleg (m) - colleague

    • Plural: d’Kollegen
    • Feminine: d’Kollegin
    • Example: Meng Kollegen si frĂ«ndlech. (My colleagues are friendly.)

4. Grammar Notes

Question Forms

Formal vs Informal:

  • Formal: “Wat schafft Dir?” (What do you do?)
  • Informal: “Wat schaffs du?” (What do you do?)

Conjunctions

  • mĂ€/mee/awer - but
  • oder - or

Prepositions

  • vun - from
  • op - at/to
  • an - in

5. Common Phrases

Professional Situations

  • “Ech schaffen als
” - I work as

  • “Ech sinn
” - I am
 (profession)
  • “Wat sidd Dir vu Beruff?” - What is your profession? (formal)
  • “Wou schafft Dir?” - Where do you work? (formal)

Festival Situations

  • “SchĂ©i Feierdeeg!” - Happy holidays!
  • “Ech wĂ«nschen dir
” - I wish you

  • “Frohe Fest!” - Happy celebration!

6. Cultural Notes

Important Luxembourg Festivals

  1. Dag vun der Aarbecht (May 1st) - Labor Day
  2. Chrëschtdag - Christmas
  3. Kleesercherdag - St. Nicholas Day
  4. Liichtmëssdag - Candlemas
  5. Nationalfeierdag - National Day
  6. Sprangpressessioun - Dancing Procession
  7. Schueberfouer - Traditional fair

7. Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Professional Titles

Match the masculine and feminine forms of professions:

  1. Affekot - ___________
  2. Verkeefer - ___________
  3. Dokter - ___________
  4. Coiffer - ___________

Exercise 2: Workplace Dialogues

Create dialogues using formal and informal versions:

  • “What is your profession?”
  • “Where do you work?”
  • “What do you do at work?”

Exercise 3: Festival Vocabulary

Fill in the blanks with appropriate festival terms:

  1. Muer ass _______ (Feierdag)
  2. D’Kanner _______ ChrĂ«schtdagslidder (sangen)
  3. Mir _______ e schéint Chrëschtbeemchen (hunn)

8. Additional Resources

This article was updated on February 19, 2025